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Types of Home Loans:
There are various types of home loans available, each with different features to suit different needs:
Variable Rate Loan: The interest rate changes over time, usually in line with the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) cash rate. Repayments can increase or decrease. These often come with more flexible features like extra repayments and redraw facilities.
Fixed Rate Loan: The interest rate is locked in for a set period (e.g., 1 to 5 years), providing repayment certainty. After the fixed period, the loan usually reverts to a variable rate. There may be limits on extra repayments.
Split Loan: Combines features of both fixed and variable rate loans, allowing you to allocate a portion of the loan to each.
Principal and Interest Loan: The most common type, where each repayment covers both the principal (the original loan amount) and the interest. This builds equity in the property over time.
Interest-Only Loan: For a set period (e.g., up to 5 years), you only repay the interest. After this period, the loan typically reverts to a principal and interest loan. Historically popular with investors.
Investment Loan: Specifically for properties intended to be rented out. These may have different interest rates and fees compared to owner-occupier loans and can have tax advantages.
Owner-Occupier Loan: For properties where the borrower intends to live. These often have lower interest rates than investment loans.
Bridging Loan: A short-term loan to help when buying a new property before selling an existing one.
Construction Loan: Used to finance the building of a new home, with funds typically released in stages as construction progresses.
Guarantor Loan: A family member (usually a parent) guarantees the loan, which can help buyers with a small deposit.